Sunday, September 7, 2014
Anti-Gay bill Annulled
PRESS STATEMENT
For Immediate Release: August 1 2014
A Victory for Constitutionalism
(Kampala) In the case of Prof. J Oloka-Onyango & 9 Others v. Attorney General (Petition No.8
of 2014)- the Constitutional Court has struck down Uganda’s Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2014
as unconstitutional. The ruling was delivered by a unanimous court of five members by
Justices Eldad Mwanguhya and Steven Kavuma on behalf of a unanimous court made of
three other justices: Justice Augustine Nshimye, Justice Ruby Opio-Aweri, and Justice Solomy
Balungi Bbosa.
The case was brought by a cross-section of concerned Ugandan citizens to challenge the
constitutionality of the Act on the grounds that it was passed when Parliament did not have
the necessary quorum as required by the Constitution and the Parliamentary Rules of
Procedure and also that it violated the constitutional guarantees of freedom from
discrimination and from cruel, inhuman and degrading punishment, among others.
Only the ground of quroum was ruled on. The Court found that the Act should be nullified
because there was no quorum in parliament on the day that it was passed as required by the
Constitution and the Parliamentary Rules of Procedure, and that the Speaker committed an
illegality when she allowed it to be passed without ascertaining that the quorum existed as
required by the Constitution and the Parliamentary Rules of Procedure. That this was an
illegality and the resultant law could not stand.
“The judiciary today has stood for the rule of law and good governance in striking out a law
that was passed in a way that contravened the Constitution and the Parliamentary Rules of
Procedure. This is a resounding victory for democracy in the country, and confirms that laws
passed in violation of the Constitution cannot be allowed to remain on the law books”
according to Prof. J Oloka-Onyango, the first petitioner.
“This victory is for all Ugandans. It is an affirmation of the independence of the Judiciary and
of a growing democracy: despite populist politicians claiming support for the law, the Court
has stood up for what is right,’ said Adrian Jjuuko, Executive Director of the Human Rights
Awareness and Promotion Forum (HRAPF), the ninth Petitioner.
According to sixth petitioner and Executive Director of Sexual Minorities Uganda (SMUG),
Frank Mugisha, ‘The striking down of the law removes a big yoke from the necks of many LGBTI persons who were criminalised for simply being who they are’. In the few months
since the Anti-Homosexuality Act was passed by Parliament on 20 December 2013, activists
recorded a marked increase in cases of violence against people known or suspected to be
LGBTI (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Intersex). Sexual Minorities Uganda (SMUG)
documented 162 cases of rights violations targeted against the LGBTI community during the
period 1st December 2013 to 1st May 2014.
The court ruling also comes as a relief to civil society stakeholders and service providers who
within weeks of the passing of the Anti-Homosexuality Act in February 2014 were falsely
targeted as being engaged in the promotion of homosexuality.
The petition was supported by the Civil Society Coalition on Human Rights and
Constitutional Law, a Coalition of 50 civil society organisations that was established in 2009
to oppose the then Anti Homosexuality Bill. Clare Byarugaba, Co-Coordinator of the Civil
Society Coalition on Human Rights and Constitutional Law asserted, ‘As the Civil Society
Coalition, we are excited about this development, and call upon the State to respect the
rights of all Ugandans and to uphold the Constitution of the Republic of Uganda.’
For more information, contact:
Frank Mugisha +256 772 616 062, frankmugisha@gmail.com
Adrian Jjuuko, +256 782 169 505, jjuukoa@gmail.com
Geoffrey Ogwaro, +256 782 176 069, ahbcoalition.coordinator@gmail.com
Clare Byarugaba, +256 774 608 663, ahbcoalition.coordinator@gmail.com
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